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City Boundaries
These were fixed by Commissioners in 1833. The area of the city comprises 5,031 and the length of the boundaries is 17.25 miles. At times these follow the middle of main roads, for instance the A438 at Kings Acre, and a long stretch of the Roman Road along the north side of the original urban area, plus the centre of the River Wye, although at one stage this intrudes, for no apparent physical reason, into what was South Herefordshire (formerly the Hereford Rural) District Council.
The original City was defined by boundary stones around its perimeter, although those that still survive are now largely on land in private ownership. One still readily visible adjoins the exit on the Ledbury Road with a monolith on the opposite side of the A438 opposite the ‘Cock of Tupsley’ inn.
Mayors of the City have at intervals perambulated the outer limits of the City - now somewhat easier to do than when foot, horse or hand-propelled boat were the only means of readily available transport, although it has not been unusual for parts of the route to be ridden over on horseback even recently. The ceremony has acquired the title of ‘beating the bounds’ perhaps due to the custom of the Mayor to admonish youths (such as the Mayor’s son) on the stones - a practice no doubt which now would be the subject of formal complaint! It has also been usual during recent perambulations for the Mayor to commission new boundary stones, a prominent example being that in the middle of the A49 roundabout at Holmer Road.
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